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ACTIVATION OF FACTOR X BY FACTOR IXa The activation of factor X by the intrinsic factor Xase complex is shown. The
intrinsic factor Xase complex consists of an enzyme, factor IXa, and a cofactor, factor
VIIIa, assembled on a phospholipid surface in the presence of calcium ions. The enzyme
complex proteolytically cleaves a 10,000 molecular weight activation peptide from the NH2-terminal
of the heavy chain of factor X, thus expressing the active-site of factor Xa.
Factor IXa is produced from its inactive precursor,
factor IX, via proteolytic cleavage by
factor XIa or the tissue factor/factor
VIIa/phospholipid complex. The activation results from the cleavage of two peptide bonds in the factor IX molecule, releasing an activation glycopeptide with an apparent molecular weight of 10,000. The heavy chain of factor IXa (Mr=28,000) contains the serine protease catalytic domain, while the light chain (Mr=17,000) contains the membrane binding domain.
Factor IXa functions as a serine protease involved in the activation of the zymogen,
factor X, to form the enzyme, factor
Xa. The factor IXa enzymatic activity is greatly enhanced by inclusion of its cofactor, factor VIIIa, in the presence of calcium ions on a phospholipid surface. Factor IXa is readily inhibited by
antithrombin III, and this inhibition is greatly accelerated by the presence of heparin. Factor IXa is not inhibited by DFP.
Factor IXa is prepared from highly purified factor IX by activation with factor XIa, as described by Lindquist et al. (5). The factor IXa is further purified by gel filtration, followed by immunoaffinity purification. Factor IXa is also available with the active site irreversibly blocked by the tripeptide chloromethyl ketone,
EGRck, or by the fluorescent inhibitor, Dansyl-EGRck. It is supplied in 50% (vol/vol)
glycerol/H2O for storage at -20°C. Purity is assessed by SDS-PAGE analysis. Activity is determined in a one-stage clotting assay.
Properties of
Factor IXa
| Localization: |
Plasma |
| Mode of action: |
Enzyme component of the Factor Xase complex |
| Molecular weight: |
45,000 (7) |
| Extinction coefficient: |
|
| Structure: |
2 subunits,
Mr=28,000 and 17,000 (5), NH2-terminal gla-domain, two EGF
domains |
| Post-translational modifications |
one b-hydroxyaspartate (3), twelve gla residues (4) |
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Catalog
Number |
Description |
|
HCIXA-0050 |
Human Factor IXa |
|
HCIXA-EGR |
Human Factor IXa - EGR |
|
HCIXA-DEGR |
Human Factor IXa - DEGR |
|
BCIXA-1050 |
Bovine Factor IXa |
|
BCIXA-EGR |
Bovine Factor IXa - EGR |
|
BCIXA-DEGR |
Bovine Factor IXa-DEGR |
|
MCIXA-5050 |
Mouse Factor IXa |
PRICING
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ABOUT THIS PRODUCT
References
1. Thompson, A.R., Blood, 67, 565 (1986).
2. Hedner, U., et al., In Hemostasis and Thrombosis, 2nd edition, ed. R.W. Colman, J. Hirsh, V.J. Marder, E.W. 3. Salzman, pp., 39-47. J.P. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, 1987.
4. Discipio, R.G., et al., Biochemistry, 16, 698 (1977).
5. McMullen, B.A., et al., BBRC, 115, 8 (1983).
6. Lindquist, P.A., et al., J. Biol. Chem., 253, 1902 (1978).
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